At Irving Park Family & Cosmetic Dentistry in Greensboro, NC, we understand that healthy gums are the foundation of a beautiful smile. Our team is dedicated to providing comprehensive periodontal care to help you maintain optimal gum health and prevent tooth loss. Our gentle, effective treatments can help reverse early gum disease and manage more advanced conditions.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It’s typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden. If not treated promptly, gum disease can lead to sore, bleeding gums, painful chewing problems, and even tooth loss.
Gingivitis: The Early Stage
Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. During this stage, you might notice:
- Red, swollen gums
- Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
- Bad breath that won’t go away
The good news? Gingivitis is completely reversible with professional treatment and good oral home care. Regular checkups at Irving Park Family & Cosmetic Dentistry can catch gingivitis before it progresses to more serious stages.
Periodontitis: Advanced Gum Disease
When gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis. In this stage:
- Gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected
- The body’s immune system fights the bacteria as plaque spreads below the gum line
- Bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place start to break down
- Teeth may become loose and eventually need to be removed
Unlike gingivitis, the damage from periodontitis is not reversible, but we can help stop its progression and prevent further damage.
Our Periodontal Treatment Options
At Irving Park Family & Cosmetic Dentistry, we offer various treatments to address gum disease at all stages:
Scaling and Root Planing
This deep-cleaning procedure involves carefully removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line (scaling) and smoothing rough spots on tooth roots (planing). This helps gums reattach to teeth and reduces pocket depth, making it harder for plaque to accumulate.
Antibiotic Therapy
We may recommend local or oral antibiotics to help control bacterial infection. These include antibiotic mouth rinses, insertion of antibiotic fibers into deep pockets, or prescribed oral antibiotics.
Laser Therapy
Our state-of-the-art laser treatments can target and remove infected gum tissue while causing minimal discomfort and faster healing times compared to traditional surgery.
Periodontal Surgery
For advanced cases, surgical interventions may be necessary:
- Flap surgery to reduce pocket depth
- Bone grafts to encourage new bone growth
- Soft tissue grafts to reinforce thin gums or fill in areas where gums have receded
Periodontal Maintenance
After treatment, regular maintenance visits are essential to prevent disease recurrence. These appointments include professional cleanings and detailed examinations of your gum health.
Benefits of Periodontal Therapy
Investing in periodontal treatment offers numerous advantages:
- Halts Disease Progression: Stop gum disease before it leads to tooth loss
- Improves Appearance: Reduces gum recession and inflammation for a healthier smile
- Fresher Breath: Eliminates bacteria that cause persistent bad breath
- Boosts Overall Health: Reduces inflammation that may be linked to heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions
- Preserves Natural Teeth: Maintain your natural smile and avoid costly tooth replacements
- Enhances Comfort: Eliminates pain and sensitivity associated with gum disease
Frequently Asked Questions About Periodontal Disease
How do I know if I have gum disease?
Common signs include bleeding gums when brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and changes in how your teeth fit together. However, gum disease can be painless, which is why regular dental checkups are essential.
Is gum disease contagious?
The bacteria that cause gum disease can be transferred through saliva. However, having these bacteria doesn’t guarantee you’ll develop gum disease if you maintain good oral hygiene.
Can gum disease affect my overall health?
Yes. Research suggests links between gum disease and several serious health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and pregnancy complications.
How often should I get my gums checked?
We recommend checkups every six months for most patients. Those with a history of gum disease may need more frequent visits, typically every three to four months.
Will my insurance cover periodontal treatment?
Many dental insurance plans provide coverage for periodontal treatments. Our office staff will work with you to maximize your benefits and discuss financial options for any out-of-pocket expenses.
Schedule Your Periodontal Evaluation Today
Don’t wait until gum disease progresses and threatens your smile. At Irving Park Family & Cosmetic Dentistry in Greensboro, NC, we’re committed to helping you maintain healthy gums for life.
Call us today at (336) 502-0142 to schedule your comprehensive periodontal evaluation. Our friendly team is ready to answer your questions and provide the gentle, effective care you deserve.
Your journey to healthier gums and a more confident smile starts here at Irving Park Family & Cosmetic Dentistry, where your oral health is our priority.